A former US Marine, Trevor Reed, has gone on hunger strike in hunger to protest against his prison sentence Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki met with soldiers guarding the border with Belarus on Tuesday, as authorities braced for Join the Military. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
You May Also Like. My Profile News Home Page. Get the Military Insider Newsletter Get the scoop on discounts and latest award-winning military content. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Thank you for subscribing! The Articles of Confederation, which were finally ratified in , established the ability to raise troops for the common defense of the United States. It also allowed individual states to declare war under certain conditions. But the Confederation government greatly scaled back the remains of the Continental Army into a new regiment with men.
In general, there were great concerns about the need for a standing army outside of times of war. This led to an exchange of musketry between local militia and British troops at the village green in Lexington and at the Old North Bridge in Concord, April 19, , signaling the start of the Revolutionary War. Militia units and other volunteers from Massachusetts and other New England colonies quickly converged on Cambridge.
They formed what became known as the New England Army of Observation and put the British forces posted at Boston under siege. For the time being, the rebellion was a regional affair. John Parker's company of militia exchanging musket fire with British regulars on the village green at Lexington, Mass. Now that the fighting had begun, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress looked to the Continental Congress, which convened on May 10 in Philadelphia, for assistance from the other 12 colonies of British America.
After much discussion, the delegates resolved to create an army that would represent not just New England, but all of the British colonies on the continent of North America. Congress Voting the Declaration of Independence. Originally painted by Robert Edge, the image was engraved by Edward Savage, which shows men gathered in the assembly room of the Pennsylvania State House, presently known as Independence Hall, in Philadelphia.
Source; American Antiquarian Society catalog, Resolved, That six companies of expert riflemen [sic], be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia; … [and] that each company, as soon as completed [sic], shall march and join the army near Boston, to be there employed as light infantry, under the command of the chief Officer in that army.
The next step was to select a commander in chief. George Washington of Virginia was the favored choice because of his celebrated military record and the hope that a leader from Virginia could further unite the colonies. Congress unanimously voted on the measure, and the next day presented Washington his commission. It read, in part:. Washington, Appointed Commander in Chief. This lithograph, published by Currier and Ives, circa , depicts George Washington being elected by the delegates of the Continental Congress as the commander in chief of the Continental Army, June 15, George Washington's commission as general and commander in chief of the Continental Army, June 17, George Washington arriving in Cambridge, Mass.
When Congress declared independence, the Continental Army and the militia in the service of Congress became known collectively as the Army of the United States, instead of the Army of the United Colonies. Declaration of Independence, painting created by artist John Trumbull in , depicts the moment on June 28, , when the first draft of the Declaration of Independence was presented to the Second Continental Congress.
Army Air Forces. The original 29 National Guard aviation units were formally reorganized and activated beginning in to become part of the U. Army Air Corps and later the U. At the time when the Air Force was created in September, as a separate service, there were 59 aviation units in the National Guard, to include the original 29 observation squadrons which were mobilized in What is the oldest Air National Guard unit?
This unit was originally organized in accordance with existing law, and authorized in the New York National Guard as the Aero Company, Signal Corps, on November 22,
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